Variety Library

Arkansas Black

Dessert · 21 trees planted · confidence medium

OriginUSA, orchard of Mr. Brathwaite near Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas; c.1870, first fruited 1879. Likely a Winesap seedling
Ploidytriploid
Bloom group3 (1 early … 5 late)
HarvestOct-Nov (very late; roughly 150 days after bloom, picked over 3-4 weeks)
Aciditymedium
Tanninlow
Vigorvigorous
Biennial tendencylow

A famous late-season Arkansas keeper and one of the darkest apples grown, turning nearly black on the sun side as it ripens. Its hard, fine-grained flesh is too tart at harvest and needs roughly 90 days of storage to mellow into aromatic sweetness, holding firm texture for months. Cidermakers use it as a firm, aromatic late sharp/dessert component rather than a tannin source, and the pollen sterility is the main orchard-design constraint.

Disease: Strong resistance to powdery mildew and fireblight, moderate resistance to canker and cedar-apple rust, but susceptible to apple scab. Critical planting caveat: as a triploid it produces sterile pollen and cannot pollinate anything, so it needs two compatible diploid pollenizers with overlapping bloom.

Discrepancies: Absent from WSU's cider cultivar database, so no climate-local data and typical_sg left null. Ploidy: pomiferous and multiple pollination charts state triploid with sterile pollen, while some nursery listings describe it as diploid - recommended triploid because the triploid claim is specific, repeated and consequential, but verify locally before counting it as a pollenizer. Long Ashton class has never been established for this variety, so it is recorded as dessert rather than forced into a cider class.

Sources

  • encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/arkansas-black-apple-2100
  • pomiferous.com/applebyname/arkansas-black-id-328
  • foodforestnursery.com/growing-guides/fruit-trees/apple-trees