Variety Library

Dabinett

Bittersweet · 34 trees planted · confidence high

OriginEngland — found by William Dabinett as a wilding in a hedge at Middle Lambrook, South Petherton, Somerset, in the mid-19th century; probably a seedling of Chisel Jersey. Correct spelling is Dabinett; Dabinette is the orchard's own label.
Ploidydiploid
Bloom group5 (1 early … 5 late)
HarvestMid-October in maritime western Washington (WSU Mount Vernon mean harvest 10/14); late October into November in England
Aciditylow
Tanninmedium
Typical SG1.055 (WSU Mount Vernon, 13.5 Brix, pH 4.41)
Vigormoderate
Biennial tendencymoderate

The benchmark English bittersweet and one of the most planted cider varieties in Somerset, with small yellow-green fruit flecked red. WSU Mount Vernon measured SG 1.055, 13.5 Brix, 0.22% malic acid, 0.24% tannin, pH 4.41 and an excellent 242 mL/lb juice yield, with productivity 3.7/5, semi-spur bearing, spreading habit and semi-alternate bearing. It is self-fertile and flowers late, and is one of the few varieties that can stand as a single-varietal cider — though see the sensory caveat below.

Disease: No standout resistance; treat as ordinary susceptibility for scab and canker in a wet climate. Late flowering (WSU mean bloom 5/19, the latest of the WSU-recorded varieties in this planting) gives useful spring frost avoidance.

Discrepancies: Chemistry agrees well between WSU Mount Vernon (SG 1.055, 0.22% acid, 0.24% tannin) and Long Ashton (SG 1.055-1.057, 0.18% acid, 0.29% tannin) — the closest agreement of any variety in this set, so confidence is high. Two smaller conflicts. Harvest: English sources say late October into November, WSU records 10/14 — used the WSU date for local planning. Sensory is the interesting one: English literature almost universally describes Dabinett's tannin as soft, well-integrated and well-balanced, whereas WSU's professional taster panel found tannins are harsh and tend to dominate flavor and recommended it as a blender for those not wanting a robust single-varietal. Recommended flagging both readings rather than picking one, since the WSU panel tasted fruit grown in this climate but the English view reflects far more cidermaking history. Practical read: do not assume a soft single-varietal here without trialing it.

Sources

  • cider.wsu.edu/ciderweb/
  • cider.org.uk/appledat.htm
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabinett
  • ciderscene.com/blog/cider-posts/apple-profile-dabinett/
  • orangepippintrees.com/pollinationchecker.aspx?c=10110
  • cider-review.com/2020/09/19/the-dabinettiad/