Variety Library

Kingston Black

Sharp · 103 trees planted · confidence high

OriginEngland, Somerset (likely Kingstone near Taunton), early 1800s
Ploidydiploid
Bloom group3 (1 early … 5 late)
Harvestlate Sep-early Oct (WSU Mt Vernon bloom 5/12, harvest 9/30); mid-late Oct in England
Aciditymedium
Tanninmedium
Typical SG1.055 (13.3 Brix, WSU Mt Vernon)
Vigormoderate
Biennial tendencyhigh
Pollinator pairingHarrison

The most celebrated English vintage-quality cider apple, emerged in Somerset in the early 1800s and possibly an open-pollinated seedling of Cap of Liberty. Cidermakers prize it as one of the very few varieties carrying enough tannin and acid together to make a complete single-varietal cider. Important local caveat: WSU-grown fruit measured only 0.15% tannin and classed as Sharp, so in this climate plan to blend it with a true bittersweet for structure.

Disease: Susceptible to apple scab and canker; notoriously erratic, low-yielding cropper that fell out of commercial UK use for this reason. WSU rates productivity only 2.7/5, among the lowest in their trial. Spreading habit, standard bearing.

Discrepancies: Class: LARS/UK sources call it bittersharp, but WSU measured 0.15% tannin and classes it Sharp - recommended SH per WSU as climate-local; treat as a mild bittersharp at best here. Bloom: pomiferous group E (mid-late, ~4) vs WSU bloom 5/12 - recommended 3 per WSU. Acid: WSU 0.61% (medium) vs MSU Montana 0.94% (high) - recommended medium per WSU marine-climate data.

Sources

  • cider.wsu.edu/ciderweb/
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_Black
  • pomiferous.com/applebyname/kingston-black-id-3761